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Distribution
Purple Sandpiper  Calidris maritima
The most common and widely distributed wader on Svalbard. Occurs throughout the island group, but is most numerous on Spitsbergen island and south-east Svalbard. Often seen in flocks in the tidal areas in river deltas and on beaches during migration time. In the inland often single birds, in pairs or in small groups. The population probably exceeds 6000 pairs. 

Features: 19-22 cm. ♂=♀, but the female has a somewhat longer bill. They are in summer plumage during the time that they normally are on Svalbard. The young birds resemble the adults. Has a wide range of calls. The most usual is a short  «plytt» or «kvitt», often repeated in flight. During display in spring and summer (often in flight) a complex buzzing sound with some lengthy whining calls that can bring to mind a Dunlin in display flight.   

​Breeding: Lays the eggs in a hollow usually on vegetated ground. Incubates closely, and if it is frightened away from the nest or small young, often pretends to be injured while it runs jerkily away from the threat.


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  • Home
  • Hjem
  • Bird observations
    • Recent photos
  • Species
    • Regular breeding birds >
      • Pink-footed Goose
      • Barnacle Goose
      • Brent Goose
      • Common Eider
      • King Eider
      • Long-tailed Duck
      • Red-throated Diver
      • Northern Fulmar
      • Svalbard Rock Ptarmigan
      • Ringed Plover
      • Ruddy Turnstone
      • Dunlin
      • Purple Sandpiper
      • Grey Phalarope
      • Arctic Skua
      • Great Skua
      • Ivory Gull
      • Black-legged Kittiwake
      • Glaucous Gull
      • Great Black-backed Gull
      • Arctic Tern
      • Brünnich's Guillemot
      • Common Guillemot
      • Razorbill
      • Little Auk
      • Atlantic Puffin
      • Black Guillemot
      • Snow Bunting
    • Scarce breeding birds >
      • Common Teal
      • Northern Pintail
      • Common Scoter
      • Great Northern Diver
      • Northern Gannet
      • European Golden Plover
      • Sanderling
      • Red Knot
      • Red-necked Phalarope
      • Long-tailed Skua
      • Sabine's Gull
      • European Herring Gull
      • Lesser Black-backed Gull
      • Common Gull
      • Northern Wheatear
      • Redwing
      • Meadow Pipit
      • Lapland Bunting
    • Annual non-breeders >
      • Gyrfalcon
      • Snowy Owl
      • Pectoral Sandpiper
      • Common Redshank
      • Pomarine Skua
      • Ross's Gull
      • Black-headed Gull
      • Iceland Gull
      • Whooper Swan
      • Bean Goose
      • Greater White-fronted Goose
      • Greylag Goose
      • Snow Goose
      • Canada Goose
      • Cackling Goose
      • Eurasian Wigeon
      • Mallard
      • Tufted Duck
      • Common Goldeneye
      • Steller's Eider
      • Red-breasted Merganser
      • Eurasian Oystercatcher
      • Common Snipe
      • Whimbrel
      • Barn Swallow
      • White Wagtail
      • Bohemian Waxwing
      • Common Blackbird
      • Fieldfare
      • Song Trush
      • Common Redpoll
      • Arctic Redpoll
  • About
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  • Fugleobservasjoner
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    • Vanlige hekkefugler >
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